What is Palliative Care?
When one is diagnosed with a serious, potentially fatal illness, many emotions come to the forefront. Fear of pain, fear of treatments, fear of what happens next. We urge anyone who is in this situation to ask for a palliative consultation with your doctor or with your hospital’s palliative care team. Visiting Nurse also offers palliative care consultations at Lutheran Hospital and at our clinic at 2514 E. Dupont Road, Suite 120, on the Dupont Hospital campus.
Visiting Nurse provides hospice, home health and palliative care to residents of 11 counties in northeast Indiana. You can call us 24 hours a day with questions about our services at (260) 435-3222. We’ve prepared this article to help dispel some myths about hospice care. You can also visit us online at www.vnfw.org.
More than 70 percent of Americans have never heard of palliative care. Palliative care (pronounced pal-lee-uh-tiv) is specialized medical care for people with serious illnesses. It focuses on providing relief from the symptoms and stress of a serious illness. The goal is to improve quality of life for both the patient and the family.
Like hospice care, palliative care focuses on patients’ comfort through medication and other therapies. Those who continue to seek curative treatment for their disease can receive palliative care throughout their treatment. Hospice is a type of palliative care, and its goal is similar: patient comfort. A person can choose hospice care when he or she decides to forgo further curative treatments and has a life expectancy of 6 months or less, should the disease follow its normal course.
Palliative care can begin at diagnosis and can be continued through curative treatments. For example, a patient diagnosed with lung cancer can immediately begin chemotherapy and palliative care together. Palliative care for those undergoing chemotherapy, for example, can include medications to treat nausea, shortness of breath and pain.
Palliative care is provided by a specially trained team of doctors, nurse practitioners, nurses, social workers and other specialists who work together with a patient’s doctors to provide an extra layer of support. It is appropriate at any age and at any stage in a serious illness and can be provided along with curative treatment.
Improves Quality of Life
Palliative care teams specialize in treating people suffering from the symptoms and stress of serious illnesses such as cancer, congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), kidney disease, Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and many more. Symptoms may include depression, pain, shortness of breath, fatigue, constipation, nausea, loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping and much more.
The palliative care team spends time communicating deeply with patients. They will give patients control over their care by truly exploring their goals and helping them to understand their options. They will help patients gain the strength to carry on with daily life and improve their quality of life.
Palliative care also saves money
Within the next two decades palliative care has the potential to reduce societal health care costs by $103 billion, according to the nonprofit economic research group Florida TaxWatch. Research published in the July 2017 issue of Health Affairs estimated that palliative care could reduce health care costs by more than $4,000 per patient. Palliative care also reduces the frequency of 911 calls, emergency room visits and unnecessary hospitalizations, according to the Health Affairs study.
A Partnership of Palliative Care Team, Patient and Family
Palliative care teams work together with patients’ other doctors, and their families. Close communication is key. The palliative care team spends as much time as necessary communicating with the patient, their family and their other doctors. The core team includes doctors, nurse practitioners, nurses and social work palliative care specialists. Massage therapists, pharmacists, nutritionists, chaplains and others may also be part of the team.